Medications that Interfere with Accurate Endodontic Diagnosis

By: Lee Ann Brady DMD
Topic Originally Appeared on PankeyGram.Org. Dr. Brady granted permission for igniteDDS to share with our readers.

Endodontic diagnosis is critical to proceed with a successful treatment plan. Therefore, an accurate pulpal and periapical diagnosis should be made by combining clinical and radiographic examinations.

Evaluate Patients Systemically

We must evaluate patients systemically since the diagnosis cannot be made just from the local examination and the tooth pain. Systemic factors, like medications, can sometimes interfere with symptoms and make it difficult to make an accurate endodontic.

We want to be able to get clear results from diagnostic testing so we can feel confident in our treatment recommendations.

Effect of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Medications

To get accurate endodontic information, the patient must not take pain medication or anti-inflammatory medication in the 8 to 10 hours before you are doing your diagnosis.

Since these medications will mask inflammatory symptoms. So, we need to ask patients if they have taken any Tylenol, Advil, or Aleve. We also need to think of patients who are taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories on a general basis.

These are patients who are not taking them for the tooth but on a routine basis for other reasons such as arthritis.

Coaching when Referring

If I am going to refer the patient to an endodontist and they are going to continue the diagnostic process, I want to coach the patient to not take any pain medication or anti-inflammatory medication for about 8 hours before that appointment.

Otherwise, they may not be able to provide the accurate information needed for an accurate diagnosis and most appropriate treatment.

This is something I have passed on to the team members who answer the phone and schedule appointments in my practice. When someone calls to schedule an appointment to diagnose their discomfort, we tell them to do us a favor and not take any more pain medication or anti-inflammatory medication before we see them.

Ideally, any of these drugs will be out of the patient’s system before the patient arrives.

Patients Who Suffer from Chronic Inflammatory Conditions

Note that your patients who suffer from chronic inflammatory pain conditions such as bursitis, arthritis, and fibromyalgia are often prescribed anti-inflammatory medications that are long-lasting, for example, Celebrex and Meloxicam. These drugs are taken every 24 hours, so their effects last longer and pose a greater risk of clouding a pulpal diagnosis.

Special attention should be given to patients with chronic inflammatory conditions like arthritis, bursitis, or fibromyalgia. These patients often take medications such as Celebrex or Meloxicam every 24 hours, and their effect lasts longer, posing a greater risk of clouding a pulpal diagnosis.

Key Takeaways

At The Pankey Institute, we’re committed to helping dental professionals elevate their diagnostic and treatment planning expertise through advanced continuing education.

Discover our range of educational programs, including hands-on workshops, seminars, and online CE courses designed to transform your clinical expertise and improve patient experience.

Visit our website to see how we can empower you to do excellent dentistry. 

Keep Reading: Separation of Medicine and Dentistry

Dr. Lee Ann Brady

Dr. Lee Ann Brady

Dr. Lee Ann Brady lives in Phoenix, Arizona with her husband Kelly and three children Sarah, Jenna and Kyle. She owns Desert Sun Smiles Dental Care, a private restorative practice in Glendale, Arizona. Outside of her private practice, Dr. Brady is the Director of Education for The Pankey Institute, recognized for hands-on education programs focused on occlusion and restorative dentistry. She is the founder and lead curator of Restorative Nation, a supportive learning community for dentists.